How can managers control employee behavior effectively?

Using performance appraisal is an effective management tool for controlling employee behavior because it involves evaluating an employee's work performance and providing feedback on their strengths and areas for improvement. This systematic approach helps to set clear expectations and objectives for employees, aligning their behavior with the goals of the organization.

Performance appraisals encourage accountability and can motivate employees to improve their performance by recognizing their achievements and addressing any deficiencies. Regular appraisals also allow managers to identify trends in behavior across the team and institute necessary changes or development programs. By creating a structured evaluation process, managers can foster a culture of continuous improvement and keep employees engaged and aligned with organizational standards.

In contrast, providing unrestricted freedom might lead to a lack of direction and potential misuse of that freedom by employees, while reducing communication can create misunderstandings and reduced morale. Delegating responsibilities can empower employees, but without proper performance appraisal, it may lack the accountability needed to ensure that responsibilities are being managed effectively.