What is the first step in identifying a problem for decision-making?

Identifying the problem is the foundational step in the decision-making process. Before one can develop alternatives, select an alternative, or evaluate the outcomes, it is essential to clearly understand what issue needs to be resolved. This involves analyzing the situation to determine the root cause of the problem rather than just its symptoms.

Once the problem is correctly identified, it allows for a more focused approach in developing solutions, as you are addressing the actual issue at hand. Moreover, it sets the stage for the subsequent steps in the decision-making process. Understanding the problem thoroughly can also aid in aligning the approach with organizational goals and ensure that the solutions considered will be effective.

The other choices are critical parts of the decision-making process but occur after the problem has been identified. Without a proper identification of the issue, subsequent steps may not address the correct need, leading to ineffective solutions.