What is the primary function of a municipal government?

The primary function of a municipal government is to govern cities or towns. Municipal governments are responsible for local administration, providing essential services, and managing local policies that affect the everyday lives of their residents. This includes areas such as public safety (police and fire services), infrastructure (roads and public transportation), public health, waste management, and local zoning laws. The focus is on the immediate needs and concerns of the local community, allowing for tailored governance that reflects the specific characteristics and requirements of the area.

The other choices reflect responsibilities that fall outside the scope of municipal governance. Administering provincial laws is typically the role of provincial governments, while managing federal departments pertains to national oversight and administration. Similarly, overseeing natural resources is often within the jurisdiction of higher levels of government, such as provincial or federal authorities, rather than being a direct responsibility of municipal governments.