Which court is the highest appeals court in Canada?

The Supreme Court of Canada serves as the highest appeals court in the country, making it the final arbiter on legal disputes. Established in 1875, the Supreme Court ensures that the laws of Canada align with the Constitution and interprets various legal issues, including constitutional, civil, and criminal matters. It has the authority to hear appeals from lower courts, including provincial and federal courts, and its decisions are binding across the country.

The other courts mentioned have specific functions: the Federal Court of Canada primarily deals with cases involving federal statutes and disputes between parties and the government; the Court of Appeals typically refers to provincial appeal courts that handle appeals from lower courts within their respective provinces; and the Court of Queen's Bench also functions at the provincial level, dealing with civil and criminal cases but does not act as the highest court for appeals. Therefore, the Supreme Court of Canada holds the distinction of being the ultimate judicial authority in Canada.